Carrots are known to have orange color but actually their orange is not exactly their color.There are varieties of color the carrots exhibits like purple,yellow and red.
The orange color is not the natural color or carrots but actually purple.The orange color was brought by hybridization or the product of cross breed or yellow carrot and red carrot by Dutchmen as said in the history of 16th century farming which become successful.Dutchmen farmers do the cross breed in the honor of the House of Orange.
The House of Orange is a princely dynasty in Medieval France with Orange surname on the Princes names
The actual natural color is purple as they said.
Carrots is rich in pro-vitamin A, vitamins C, D, E, K, B1 and B6 and biotin, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, organic sodium and some trace minerals.
Purple Carrots said to be Natural Color of Carrots |
Summarised Timeline of Cultivated Carrot
(documentary evidence)
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Time Period
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Location
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Colour
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Pre-900s
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Afghanistan and vicinity
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Purple and yellow
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900s
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Iran and northern Arabia
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Purple, Red and yellow
|
1000s
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Syria and North Africa
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Purple, Red and yellow
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1100s
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Spain
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Purple and yellow
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1200s
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Italy and China
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Purple and red
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1300s
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France, Germany, The Netherlands
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Red, Yellow & White
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1400s
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England
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Red & white
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1500's | Northern Europe | Orange, Yellow & Red |
1600s
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Japan
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Purple and yellow
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1600s
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North America
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Orange and white
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1700s
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Japan
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Orange and Red
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Sources - Rubatzsky and Banga. Also Carrot Museum's Curator
research material Reference material is here.
Notes: Red was often confused with purple. Orange
carrots may have been around well before 1100 -
see here.
The above listing is a "best guess" as there is much conflicting evidence. Carrots were also probably White throughout these periods, often confused with Parsnips (also white). There was (and still is!) enormous confusion when trying to sort out the individual histories of carrots and parsnips. The Latin name for the parsnip genus is thought to come from, meaning "food". This would further explain the historical confusion of the two vegetables, as well as offer a testament to how important they both were in the ancient diet. |
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